Yardening – Edible Landscaping in Your Backyard

Dry land kalo next to a large blooming basil.

Dry land taro and a huge blooming basil are contained by a banana log which adds nutrients and moisture to the soil as it decomposes.

North Shore gardens and lawns are famous for their beauty. But in the new paradigm of yard and garden care, it isn’t a yard or a garden. It’s a yarden, and that means food plants everywhere. As the prices go up and we all become more aware of Nature, this makes more sense every day.

Yardening is chic! Even better, it’s easy. Felicia Cowden uses simple methods of edible landscaping, mostly learned from Lavon Ojai, who recently passed on. The Cowden garden is a legacy of this man’s deep knowledge of forest gardening and healing plants. Our bloggers visited Ms. Cowden’s yarden one day to find out how she does it. She walked us around her house through the densest distribution of vegetation I have ever seen in a yard. As we talked about what we saw, wonderful perfumes floated through the air, tickling the senses.

Papaya trees and dry land taro.

Fruit trees blend in seamlessly with the landscaping - these papaya trees will provide many delicious fruits this year.

It began with the turtle pond. The garden spread out spontaneously from the pond into the lawn, and rather than fighting it she encouraged it. She likes plants you don’t have to pamper, focusing on hardy perennials. Bushes need less maintenance than flowers. She broadcasts seeds – they grow fine that way. The plants move around from year to year, wherever the seeds fall.

She pulls a water hyacinth out of the water cleaning tanks, dripping from its black feathery roots, and throws it in the back yard pool to feed the turtles. It’s easy! Turtles eat the plants – in her tilapia pond, the fish eat mosquitoes; chickens eat the tadpoles. The worry that all these plants might attract centipedes just makes her laugh. Oh, the chickens eat them too, she explains.

Backyard aquaponics tank smothered in flowers.

Hiding beneath these pretty impatiens is a balanced aquaponics fishtank with tilapia. If the tank gets too full, fertilizer-rich water can be drained off to water the garden.

Felicia Cowden does not believe in weeding. She just mows the lawn. Growing in her rich green grass are numerous healing plants that don’t mind being mowed – plantain, for instance. This lawn, she says emphatically, is medicine beneath our feet.

Three years ago she planted eight bananas – the trees are 15’ high now. She creates separate areas with fallen banana tree sections, which are basically 200 lbs. of water with potassium and various other chemicals – a log full of nutrients at the edge of each garden area. If the plants get greedy and try to cross the nutrient log, they get mowed.

Felicia’s secret is her team of invisible helpers. What she really does is farm a micro-herd of worms, mycelium and microbes – they do almost all the yardening, while she just feeds them and keeps them happy. She does not use pesticides and chemicals because they kill the micro-herd. Bad idea – then we have to do the work. It’s the Lazy Princess’s Guide to Gardening.

And what does she grow on her 1/3 acre? Happy volunteer avocado plants wave at you through the picket fence. Ground cover plants keep the weeds down, like sweet potatoes and pumpkins. She has both. Her pigeon-pea grew 12 feet high in 4 months, pumping nitrogen into the soil that feeds the other plants. Next to it, the gliricidia is also a nitrogen fixer, like the shower tree in the next yard and the lima beans growing wherever they like.

Felicia Cowden with her garden stand

Felicia by her garden stand - she has such a bounty of fruit and vegetables that she sells them to the neighborhood.

The fruits from her cayote vine are sweet and tender when cooked. Naupaka heals cuts. She has a mamaki plant from a Wai’ale’ale seed, an oregano bush spilling in enthusiastic waves over the sides of its half-barrel, mulberries, Hawaiian yams, kalo, lilikoi, chocolate, vanilla and coffee.

Low-hanging fruits smile down at you from overhead – noni, lychee, orange, tangerine, guava, egg fruit, fig and Malabar chestnut. A mighty avocado towers above the rest. A kava flourishes near the house, growing from the grave of Felicia’s deceased bunny. In the ex-bunny space, with rich soil and many worms because of all the bunny poop, a lemon tree, a soursop and a cotton tree flourish. Nothing can die here without feeding new life.

The Akamai Learning Center

The Akamai Learning Center classroom.

The Cowden children were homeschooled for several years, and their life science lab was Mom’s back yarden. It’s all a home school project called Akamai Learning. Her book: Life is the School: Love is the Lesson is available from Amazon.com.

Check out Felicia’s websites at http://www.akamailearning.org and http://www.akamaibackyard.com.

About Donna Rice

Donna Rice, RB, CRS, RSPS, SFR, GRI, is Broker In Charge of CENTURY 21 All Islands on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. Donna has been awarded more quality service and production awards than any CENTURY 21 agent in Hawaii's history. Proven performance means you're in good hands. Buying or selling property in Hawaii is a complicated process, and Donna is an expert guide. 808-651-2840
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4 Responses to Yardening – Edible Landscaping in Your Backyard

  1. Thank you for this beautiful article. We are so honored. We are happy to share knowledge and plants with whoever would like to learn or receive.

    Our yarden is a mosaic of learning from so many friends and contributors. Our Lapa`au Kumu Levon Ohai was a wonderful teacher of herbal medicines. Paul Massey & the team of Regenerations Botanical Gardens was an original inspiration through the seed exchange, stimulating a series of Permaculture classes. A host of perma-pal friends have each had their hand in various elements of growing our beautifully abundant yard.

    Our slogan is “Helping to Reclaim Kaua`i’s Abundance One Backyard at a Time.”
    Aloha

  2. jon tell says:

    …congratulations & applause…& have you looked at kokee lodge property?

    • Donna Rice says:

      We stay in the rental cabins frequently and love them. We always bring everything with us, especially drinking water. They are barebones rustic and not for folks who expect any sort of resort experience. As far as we know, there are no properties for sale up in Kokee.

  3. jon tell says:

    please say _howzit_ to sherri orr with a big hug-aloha…

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